专业音频术语中英文对照表
普鲁文,•6 min read
English and Chinese Glossary of Professional Audio Terms
调音台相关
| 英文 | 英文全称 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| 2-T rack | 2轨磁带、in输入和out输出 | |
| AFL | After-Fade Listen | 推子后监听 |
| AUTO | 自动 | |
| AUX | Auxiliary | 辅助 |
| Aux.return | Aux.RTN、Aux.RET | 辅助返回 |
| Aux.send | 辅助发送 | |
| Balance | 平衡 | |
| BAND SOLO | 频带独奏 | |
| Bandwidth | 频率带宽、频带 | |
| BUS | 总线 | |
| Channel | 通道 | |
| Chord | 和弦 | |
| Chorus | 合唱 | |
| Clip | 削波 | |
| Compress | 压缩 | |
| Console | 调音台/终端 | |
| Cue | 提示、监听 | |
| dB | Decibel | 分贝 |
| DETECTOR | 检测器 | |
| Digital | 数字 | |
| Direct | 直接的输出插口 | |
| Drum | 鼓 | |
| Edit | 编辑 | |
| Fader | 推子、衰减器 | |
| Fine | 微调 | |
| Foldback | 返送、监听 | |
| FREEZE | 冻结 | |
| FREQ | FREQUENCY | 频率 |
| Frequency Fine | 频率微调 | |
| GAIN | 增益、模拟增益、放大量 | |
| Group | 编组 | |
| Guitar | 吉他 | |
| HP | Headphone、Phones | 耳机 |
| IN | INPUT | 输入 |
| Input Gain | 输入增益 | |
| INS | Insert | 插入口、又出又进插口 |
| Invert | 反转、反向 | |
| KEY FILTER | 触发信号滤波器 | |
| KEY SOLO | 触发信号独奏 | |
| KEY SOURCE | 触发信号源 | |
| KNEE | 拐点 | |
| L-R | Left-Right | 左-右 |
| LC | Low Cut | 低切 |
| Level | 电平 | |
| Line | 线路输入插口 | |
| Main Out | 主立体声母线、主输出 | |
| Main Sum | 混合单声 | |
| Master | 主输出、主控 | |
| Material | 素材 | |
| MATRIX | 矩阵输出 | |
| Meter Assign | 表头设定 | |
| METERS | 电平表 | |
| Mic | Microphone | 话筒、麦克风、传声器 |
| Mixer | 调音台、混音器 | |
| Mode | 模式 | |
| Monitor | 监听 | |
| Mono | Monaural | 单声道 |
| MSD | Mass Storage Device | 大容量存储设备 |
| Music | 音乐 | |
| MUTE | 哑音、静音 | |
| ON | 接通、打开 | |
| OSC | Oscillator | 振荡器 |
| OUT | OUTPUT | 输出 |
| Pad | 定值衰减 | |
| Pan | Panning | 声像 |
| Peak Ref | Peak Reference | 高电平峰值参考 |
| PFL | Pre-Fade Listen | 推子前监听 |
| Phantom | 幻像电源 | |
| Phase | 相位 | |
| Pitch | 音高 | |
| PK | PEAK | 峰值 |
| Position | 档位 | |
| Power Switch | 电源开关 | |
| Program | 节目 | |
| Quartz Oscillator | 石英晶体振荡器 | |
| Routing | 路由 | |
| RTA | Real Time Analyzer | 实时频率分析器 |
| SC | StageCONNECT | 一种音频接口 |
| SEL | SELECT | 选择 |
| SETUP | 设置 | |
| Slate | 标记 | |
| SOLO | 独奏 | |
| SPL | Sound Pressure Level | 声压级 |
| ST | Stereo | 立体声 |
| Store | 储存 | |
| Sub | Subwoofer | 超低音扬声器 |
| Sub.in | 附加输入 | |
| SURFACE | 外观 | |
| SUSTAIN | 延音 | |
| Switch | 开关 | |
| Tape | 磁带输入插口 | |
| TB | TalkBack | 对讲 |
| Tempo | 速度 | |
| Trigger | 触发 | |
| TRIM | 微调、数字增益 | |
| Unbalance | 非平衡 | |
| Value | 数值 | |
| Volume | 音量、磁盘 |
效果器相关术语
| 英文 | 英文全称 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| All-pass filters | 全通滤波器 | |
| ATT | ATTACK | 启动 |
| Attack Time | 启动时间 | |
| AUTO ENV | AUTO ENVELOPE | 自动包络 |
| Band Pass | 带通 | |
| Bell | 钟型 | |
| BOOST | 激励 | |
| BPF | Band Pass Filter | 带通滤波器 |
| Bypass | 旁通、直通、旁路 | |
| Cathedral Reverb | 教堂式混响 | |
| Chamber Reverb | 密室型混响 | |
| COMP | Compressor | 压缩器 |
| Damping | 阻尼 | |
| DECAY | 衰减 | |
| DENSITY | 密度（控制反射的初始密度） | |
| Depth | 深度 | |
| DIFFUSION | 扩散、扩散度（反射声的无规律程度） | |
| Distortion | 失真 | |
| Dither | 抖动 | |
| DLY | Delay | 延迟 |
| Drive | 激励电平 | |
| Dry | 干声 | |
| Echo | 回声 | |
| ENVELOPE | 包络 | |
| EQ | Equalizer | 均衡器 |
| ER | Early Reflection | 早期反射声 |
| EXPANDER | 扩展器 | |
| FEED | FEEDBACK | 回授、延迟反馈声 |
| Filters | 滤波器 | |
| FX | Effects | 效果器 |
| Gate | Noise Gate | 噪声门 |
| GEQ | Graphic Equalizer | 图示均衡器 |
| GR | Gain Reduction | 增益衰减 |
| Gymnasium Reverb | 体育馆混响 | |
| Hall Reverb | 大厅混响 | |
| Hard Knee | 硬拐点 | |
| Harmonic Generator | 谐波发生器 | |
| HC | High Cut | 高切 |
| HF | High Frequency | 高频段 |
| HI CUT | High Cut | 高切 |
| HI-MID | High Middle | 中高频 |
| HIGH | 高频 | |
| High Shelve | 高频搁架 | |
| HOLD | 保持 | |
| Hold Time | 保持时间 | |
| HP | High Pass | 高通 |
| HPF | High Pass Filter | 高通滤波器 |
| LF | Low Frequency | 低频、低频段 |
| Limiter | 限幅器 | |
| LMF | Low-Mid Frequency | 中低频、中低频段 |
| LO CUT | Low Cut | 低切 |
| LO-MID | Low Middle | 中低频 |
| LOW | 低频 | |
| Low Ref | Low Reference | 低电平峰值参考 |
| Low Shelve | 低频搁架 | |
| LP | Low Pass | 低通 |
| LPF | Low Pass Filter | 低通滤波器 |
| MakeUp | MakeUp Gain | 增益补偿 |
| MF | Mid Frequency | 中频 |
| MHF | Mid-High Frequency | 中高频 |
| MID | 中频 | |
| MIX | 混合（比例） | |
| Noise | 噪声 | |
| Notch | 凹槽、缺口 | |
| Output Gain | 输出增益 | |
| PEQ | Parametric Equalizer | 参量均衡器 |
| Plate Reverb | 板式混响 | |
| PRE DLY | Pre Delay | 预延迟时间 |
| Pulse | 脉冲 | |
| Quantize | 精度 | |
| Rate | 速度 | |
| RATIO | 比率、压缩比 | |
| REDUCTION | 衰减、降低 | |
| RELEASE | 释放 | |
| Release Time | 释放时间 | |
| Reverb | 混响 | |
| RMS | Root Mean Square | 均方根/有效电平 |
| Room Equalizer | 房间均衡器 | |
| Room Reverb | 房间混响 | |
| Shelving Equalizer | 搁架式均衡器 | |
| Shelving filter | 搁架式滤波器 | |
| SHV | Shelve | 搁架 |
| Side Chain | 侧链 | |
| Size | 空间大小 | |
| Slope | 斜率 | |
| Soft Knee | 软拐点 | |
| SPREAD | 扩展（控制混响的立体声宽度） | |
| Sweep Frequency | 扫频 | |
| THR | THRESHOLD | 阈值、门限 |
| TILT | 倾斜 | |
| Wet | 湿声 | |
| XOVER NODE | CROSSOVER MODE | 交叉模式 |